EPA — Environmental Protection Agency

Documents identified as EPA via firm tagging, FOIA ID prefix, Bates ID range, filename, or email domain.

Searches the one-sentence summaries and document metadata.
Production: digits or an SC_* ID. FOIA: hyphens are optional.
Era 1 Era 2 All
Page 225 of 286 — 28,518 documents
Summary Year FOIA ID Number Production ID Pages
The email exchange between EPA Deputy Director Millan Hupp and Jerry Mullins expresses gratitude for a successful event attended by the EPA Administrator and discusses future meetings, highlighting the positive impact of the event on attendees. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
The email correspondence from the EPA discusses the inability of Administrator Pruitt to attend the ACE Conference due to scheduling conflicts, while expressing hope for future engagement with the American Coalition for Ethanol. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
The email from Millan Hupp of the EPA discusses following up on suggestions and invitations from a meeting with Princess Lalla Joumala, seeking advice on the appropriate contact for further communication and proposing a call on Monday. 2017
ED_002061_00106321
2 Tier
1
The email from Jahan Wilcox at the EPA addresses a media inquiry from CBS News regarding the rotation of agents in the Protective Security Detail and clarifies that no agents were removed due to any specific incident, while also stating that personnel matters are not commented on. 2017
ED_002061_00009807
Michael Abboud
2
The email correspondence involves the Environmental Protection Agency coordinating with Adam J. White regarding scheduling an event for December 13, 2017, with input from Deputy White House Liaison Hayley Ford and other EPA officials. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 4
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is addressing concerns about crop damage from dicamba drift in several states, collaborating with state authorities and registrants to review usage restrictions and assess the situation. 2017
ED_002061_00027370
13 Tier
3
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced its intention to appoint members to three key Federal Advisory Committees, including the Board of Scientific Counselors, the Clean Air Science Advisory Committee, and the Science Advisory Board, emphasizing a commitment to independent scientific advice and diverse expertise. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 1
The email correspondence between Sydney Hupp of the EPA and A.J. Ferate discusses scheduling a meeting for the AFS (Air Force Station) fly-in agenda, confirming attendance and logistics for the event. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 7
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced its commitment to significantly reduce the backlog of Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests from prior years, aiming to respond to over 70% of these requests by the end of 2017 while also processing new requests. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
Kaitlyn Shimmin from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency communicates with James D. Moore regarding scheduling a meeting with Troy, indicating a change in plans and suggesting alternative times. 2017
ED_002061_00170354
Kaitlyn Shimmin
4
The email exchange between Tate Bennett from the EPA and Levi Bachmeier from the North Dakota Governor's Office discusses mailing addresses, likely in relation to the Sierra Club v. EPA case. 2017
ED_002061_00076859
Tate Bennett
1
Myron Ebell from the Competitive Enterprise Institute announced a Cooler Heads Coalition strategy meeting scheduled for October 16, 2017, at their Washington, DC office. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 1
The email from Ryan Jackson at the EPA discusses the July 17, 2017, Daily Environment Report, highlighting key environmental news including the retention of climate-related national security provisions in the fiscal 2018 defense bill and a draft Energy Department report stating that renewable energy does not threaten the U.S. power grid. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 3
Enesta Jones from the U.S. EPA's Office of Media Relations is responding to Mary Laura Mohammadi's request for confirmation on the accuracy of a five-year-old EPA report regarding Combined Heat and Power (CHP) technology for an article in Butane-Propane News. 2017
ED_002061_00029350
13 Tier
2
The document consists of emails involving Ryan Jackson, Chief of Staff to the EPA Administrator, and Ann McCabe, where Tom Medaglia introduces them to facilitate potential collaboration, and includes a follow-up on Senate appropriations language. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
The email correspondence involves Tate Bennett from the EPA discussing attendance at the Cooler Heads Coalition meeting with Myron Ebell from the Competitive Enterprise Institute, confirming the next meeting date and agenda details. 2017
ED_002061_00074821
Tate Bennett
6
The email from Harry MacDougald to EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt discusses the submission of a Second Supplement to the Concerned Household Electricity Consumers Council's petition for reconsideration of the Endangerment Finding for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 5
The document is an email from Michael LaFore at Dow Corning forwarding a meeting request regarding a discussion with the EPA on PMN (Premanufacture Notice) scheduled for September 22, 2017. 2017
ED_002061_00042497
Nancy Beck
1
The email from Kathleen Rooney connects Pedro Allende, Counsel to Secretary Acosta at the Department of Labor, with Ryan Jackson from the EPA and Kevin Curran from Maverick Pac regarding preparations for a potential event with Administrator Pruitt at the Maverick Pac conference. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 1
The email correspondence involves Shawn Bennett from the Ohio Oil & Gas Association inquiring about the scheduling of Administrator Pruitt's attendance at the Shale Insight Conference, with Sydney Hupp from the EPA's Office of the Administrator providing updates on the scheduling process. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 5
Ben Grumbles of the Maryland Department of the Environment congratulates Bill Wehrum on his appointment as Assistant Administrator at the EPA's Office of Air and Radiation and expresses eagerness to collaborate in 2018. 2017
ED_002061_00183938
Bill Wehrum
1
The email from Barry Hart discusses talking points for a radio interview regarding Thomas Hill, with input from various EPA and AECI representatives about its impact on the local community. 2017 1
The email correspondence between EPA officials and the American Chemistry Council discusses scheduling a conference call regarding Administrator Pruitt's speech at the ACC Board on October 30, 2017. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 3
The email exchange between Margo Oge and Bill Wehrum of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency discusses rescheduling a lunch meeting originally planned for December 8, 2017, to noon on December 19, 2017, due to a scheduling conflict. 2017
ED_002061_00183989
13 Tier
1
The email from the EPA's Sydney Hupp confirms a rescheduled meeting with Administrator Pruitt to discuss energy and regulatory issues, including carbon capture and sequestration, with Canadian officials on April 4, 2017. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 6
Caitlin Davis expresses her strong disapproval of the EPA's decision to withdraw the Clean Power Plan, urging Ryan Jackson to reconsider the impact on public health and environmental protection. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 1
The Texas Oil & Gas Association is coordinating an event on October 19th, 2017, featuring EPA Administrator Pruitt, with discussions about adjusting the schedule for his remarks to accommodate attendees and ensure a more private setting. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
The email from Tate Bennett at the EPA discusses the importance of controlled burning in the Flint Hills region of Kansas for ecosystem management, in response to a report from E&E News flagged by Ryan Flickner. 2017
ED_002061_00078634
Tate Bennett
3
The email from A.J. Ferate of the EPA discusses the scheduling of meetings with the Vinyl Institute on May 16 and 17, 2017, and seeks confirmation of the meeting times from Samantha Dravis. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
The email from Jerry Schwartz to Sydney Hupp at the EPA discusses scheduling two meetings requested by the American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) with EPA Administrator Pruitt and other key staff regarding industry concerns. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 4
The email correspondence between EPA officials and the National Mining Association discusses logistics for EPA Administrator Pruitt's upcoming luncheon speech at the NMA's spring board of directors meeting. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
The emails involve Sydney Hupp from the EPA coordinating scheduling for meetings with Administrator Scott Pruitt, including discussions about availability for a meeting with General Landry. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 6
The email discusses concerns raised by Deborah Swackhamer, chair of the EPA's Board of Scientific Counselors, regarding the board's diminished membership and the implications for its functioning, amidst the Trump administration's decision to not renominate several members and a push to increase industry representation. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
The email correspondence between EPA officials and representatives from The Heritage Foundation discusses the logistics and details of a meeting scheduled for December 6, 2017, with conservative free market environmental leaders and the EPA Administrator. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 11
The email exchange involves Sydney Hupp from the EPA coordinating a dinner reservation with Michael McKenna for Administrator Pruitt, discussing alternative restaurant options after their preferred choice, Le Diplomate, was booked. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 4
The email from Ryan Jackson at the EPA discusses a report from the U.S. Energy Information Administration indicating that wind and solar power accounted for 10 percent of total U.S. electricity generation in March 2017, with expectations of a decline in summer due to seasonal fluctuations. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 1
The email from the EPA's Office of the Administrator indicates that Administrator Scott Pruitt will not attend the McKinsey Center for Government's reception on April 21, 2017, due to travel commitments. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 4
The email discusses arrangements for EPA Administrator Pruitt's potential visit to Peabody Energy's Metropolitan mine in Australia during his trip in early September 2017, highlighting the mine's community engagement and environmental stewardship. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
The email from Tate Bennett to Stephanie Groen discusses the Environmental Protection Agency's recent announcement regarding biofuel levels in the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), prompted by concerns from the Iowa Governor's office. 2017
ED_002061_00076324
Tate Bennett
1
The email from Cheryl Woodward at the EPA confirms a time change for a meeting with the American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) to 1:30 PM on May 4, 2017, and provides logistical details for attending the meeting. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 15
The email exchange between Millan Hupp from the EPA and Scott Yager from the National Cattlemen's Beef Association discusses a scheduled walkthrough of a hotel space on March 29, 2017. 2017 1
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency announced a settlement agreement with Pebble Limited Partnership, allowing the company to apply for a Clean Water Act permit while resolving prior litigation regarding the Pebble Mine project in Alaska. 2017
ED_002061_00068769
Tate Bennett
2
The email correspondence between Adam J. White and Tate Bennett from the EPA discusses scheduling potential event dates in December due to conflicts in October. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
The EPA's May 30, 2017, EHS State Regulatory Alert discusses the draft 2017 Ambient Air Monitoring Network Plan from the San Luis Obispo County Air Pollution Control District and a final rule from the South Coast Air Quality Management District regarding equipment not requiring a written permit. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 3
Michael Bones from HollyFrontier urges Brittany Bolen to advocate for changing the point of obligation in the Renewable Fuel Standard to protect American jobs in the refining industry, as current regulations unfairly burden independent refiners. 2017
ED_002061_00084037
Brittany Bolen
1
The email correspondence involves the EPA coordinating a meeting on climate science with representatives from the American Statistical Association, as Administrator Pruitt is unavailable, and suggests limiting the attendees to facilitate discussion. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 11
The email from Sydney Hupp of the EPA discusses preparations for a speaking engagement by Administrator Scott Pruitt at a State Policy Network call focused on energy and environmental policy. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 11
The email from Samantha Dravis at the EPA discusses the removal of an InsideSources reporter from an event featuring Administrator Scott Pruitt, in the context of the Sierra Club's legal case against the EPA. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced its intent to revisit provisions of the Phase 2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines due to stakeholder concerns, initiating a rulemaking process to incorporate new technical data. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
The email discusses the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) facing a backlog of cases following the Senate's confirmation of two new commissioners, Neil Chatterjee and Rob Powelson, and the potential for increased activity despite the typical August slowdown in Washington. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 4
The email correspondence involves the Texas Oil & Gas Association and the EPA discussing the potential attendance of the EPA Administrator at the 2017 TXOGA Lone Star Energy Forum to express appreciation for the EPA's assistance during a recent storm. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 3
The email from Chad Burke of the Economic Alliance Houston Port Region to Sydney Hupp at the EPA requests a meeting with Administrator Pruitt or his staff to discuss strategies and policies affecting the chemical industry along the Texas Gulf Coast during their visit to Washington D.C. on March 29-30, 2017. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 3
The American Coatings Association submitted comments to the EPA regarding regulatory reform, highlighting significant and minor regulatory issues that hinder innovation, and expressed willingness to discuss priority issues further. 2017
ED_002061_00082546
Brittany Bolen
2
The document discusses the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) practice of using legal settlements to allocate $1.55 billion towards green energy projects without congressional approval, highlighting concerns over regulatory overreach and the separation of powers, while expressing hope that a new Justice Department policy will curtail this practice. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 11
The email from Tricia Lynn of the U.S. EPA discusses a press inquiry regarding demographic data from the ECHO database, providing guidance on how to access specific demographic breakdowns and attaching a relevant document for attribution to an EPA spokesperson. 2017
ED_002061_00012811
13 Tier
2
The email correspondence involves the Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Senate staff discussing the logistics of an upcoming luncheon honoring the First Lady, with a formal invitation to be sent shortly. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 4
The email exchange between Aaron Ringel and William Wehrum discusses the approval to send an EPW Questionnaire related to the Sierra Club v. EPA case. 2017
ED_002061_00157937
Aaron Ringel
1
The email from Ed Thomas of The Fertilizer Institute discusses a recent meeting with the EPA's Environment, Health, Safety, and Security Committee, expressing appreciation for the collaboration on industry priorities, particularly the implementation of the 4R Nutrient Stewardship Program. 2017
ED_002061_00034496
Layne Bangerter
2
The document outlines the administrative schedule for Florida Governor Rick Scott and Lieutenant Governor Carlos Lopez-Cantera for October 24, 2017, detailing various meetings and events at the Capitol in Tallahassee. 2017
ED_002061_00009410
Michael Abboud
2
The email from Kevin Bromberg of the SBA discusses an upcoming House hearing on the scientific and operational integrity of the EPA's IRIS Program, scheduled for September 6, 2017, and lists the witnesses who will testify. 2017
ED_002061_00270101
Richard Yamada
2
The email correspondence between Sydney Hupp from the EPA and Mark Fisher of the Council of the Great Lakes Region discusses the scheduling conflict preventing EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt from attending the Great Lakes Economic Forum on April 25, 2017, while expressing willingness to be informed about future events. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
The email from LeAnn Johnson Koch of Perkins Coie to EPA officials discusses the ongoing impact of Hurricanes Maria and Irma on the U.S. Virgin Islands, highlighting the need for the restart of the Limetree Bay refinery to aid in economic recovery and disaster response. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
The document is an email from a team coordinating with the EPA regarding updated draft fund cite estimates for vehicle needs, staff overtime, and procurement for an upcoming delegation trip, requesting review and authorization by a specified deadline. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
The email discusses EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt's brief attendance at the G-7 environment ministers meeting in Bologna, Italy, where significant divisions over the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris climate agreement were highlighted, and notes that senior staff will continue discussions in his absence. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 17
The email from Chris Bliley to Sydney Hupp confirms a meeting with EPA Administrator Pruitt scheduled for May 15, 2017, and indicates that final attendee details will follow. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 1
The email from Sydney Hupp, Executive Scheduler in the Office of the Administrator, is about arranging a meeting between Administrator Scott Pruitt and Jeff Holmstead. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 1
The email correspondence involves Nebraska Governor Pete Ricketts' office coordinating with the EPA regarding a potential in-state event on August 24, 2017, while discussing the Governor's availability due to a trade mission in Canada. 2017
ED_002061_00066160
Tate Bennett
4
The email correspondence between EPA officials and Kevin Hensley from the Tennessee Farm Bureau discusses the scheduling of a visit by Administrator Pruitt to a farm in Franklin, TN, on October 22, 2017, including logistical details and directions. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 6
The email exchange between Albert Kelly, a Senior Advisor at the EPA, and Chad Bradley discusses scheduling a meeting for September 13, 2017, to check in. 2017
ED_002061_00116875
Albert Kelly
2
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's statement for the record discusses its efforts to improve water quality through integrated municipal stormwater and wastewater planning, addressing ongoing pollution challenges and the need for innovative infrastructure solutions. 2017
ED_002061_00150623
Christian Palich
7
The email correspondence involves Hayley Ford from the EPA coordinating with Robin Jones of SALLT regarding the Administrator's potential attendance at the Museum of the Bible grand opening events scheduled for December 6-8, 2017. 2017 8
The letter from representatives of the U.S. iron ore mining industry to EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt expresses concerns about the inclusion of the iron ore industry in the proposed CERCLA 108(b) hardrock mining financial assurance regulations, arguing that it poses a low Superfund risk and should be excluded to protect jobs in Minnesota and Michigan. 2017
ED_002061_00086623
Byron Brown
2
The email correspondence between EPA officials and Rafael Mangual from the Manhattan Institute discusses arrangements for a speaking event on June 21, 2017, including the sharing of Administrator Pruitt's biography. 2017 6
The email correspondence between EPA officials and the Manhattan Institute discusses scheduling a speaking engagement for Administrator Pruitt on May 17 and a luncheon on June 21, 2017. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
David Paylor from the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality confirmed attendance at a meet and greet with the ERIS Board organized by Lisa Matthews from the EPA, scheduled for July 17, 2017, at the Marriott Marquis. 2017
ED_002061_00270466
Richard Yamada
1
The email correspondence between Sydney Hupp from the EPA and Larissa Martin from GPS-50 discusses scheduling a meeting with Administrator Pruitt on June 19, 2017, with proposed time slots for the meeting. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 6
The email from journalist Eva Fedderly requests a comment from the EPA regarding a lawsuit filed by the Sierra Club and Environmental Integrity Project against Scott Pruitt for allegedly ignoring their request to deny a permit for a Pennsylvania power plant, with a tight deadline for response. 2017
ED_002061_00028139
13 Tier
1
The North Texas Municipal Water District (NTMWD) is coordinating a meeting with EPA representative Tate Bennett and informing attendees about the presence of Jason Ross from Congressman Ratcliffe's office. 2017
ED_002061_00065912
Tate Bennett
2
The email from Ryan Jackson at the EPA announces the appointment of Leo Roy as Commissioner of the Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR). 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 1
The email correspondence between EPA officials and Joe Wilkinson from AECI expresses gratitude for a successful event featuring the Administrator, highlighting positive feedback and a desire to follow up on action items discussed during the meeting. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 2
EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt issued a statement supporting President Trump's tax reform proposal, emphasizing its potential to create jobs and promote regulatory certainty for a cleaner environment. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 1
The email correspondence involves the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) coordinating a phone call with Virginia Galligan from the Club for Growth regarding a speaker invitation. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 3
The email correspondence between EPA officials discusses the scheduling and logistics for an advance team walkthrough for Administrator Pruitt on April 11, 2017, including training video recommendations and travel directions. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 7
The email exchange between Aaron Ringel and William Wehrum discusses the confirmation of a hearing date for the Sierra Club v. EPA case, with Ringel confirming the date as the 20th amidst conflicting reports. 2017
ED_002061_00151618
1 Tier
1
The document details two scheduled phone interviews for Bill Wehrum, an official at the EPA, with The Morning Consult and The Hill, organized by Michael Abboud, on January 3, 2018, and December 22, 2017, respectively. 2017 357
The email from Sarah Vilnis to Sydney Hupp at the EPA discusses a request for a meeting between Administrator Pruitt and Erik Fyrwald, the CEO of Syngenta, to present Syngenta's vision and innovative agricultural products. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 9
The email from Jeff More discusses the ongoing biosolids challenge faced by Milwaukee MSD from EPA Region 5, expressing concerns about the potential undermining of biosolids programs nationally and seeking collaboration to resolve the issue. 2017
ED_002061_00097927
Lee Forsgren
1
The email from Roy Murray to Samantha Dravis at the EPA urges the agency to change the Renewable Fuel Standard's point of obligation to protect jobs at independent refiners, who are adversely affected by the current regulations. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 1
The email discusses Senate Republicans' decision to move away from efforts to repeal Obamacare and focus on tax reform, despite President Trump's frustrations, as reported in the POLITICO Playbook. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 13
The email correspondence between Sydney Hupp and A.J. Ferate discusses scheduling a brief meeting between EPA Administrator and Joe O'Rourke from Mosaic, indicating the Administrator's availability for the meeting. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 7
The email correspondence involves Alexander Dominguez from the EPA coordinating a meeting with Rashid G. Hallaway and Joseph Sutherland from Citizens Energy Group, confirming a time for Tuesday at 9:30 AM EST. 2017
ED_002061_00106741
Sarah Greenwalt
2
The email correspondence involves the EPA's Director of Scheduling, Millan Hupp, coordinating a visit to Mississippi with state officials, including scheduling walk-throughs and discussing the agenda for an upcoming event. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 10
The email exchange between Leo Henning of KDHE and Richard Yamada of the EPA discusses coordinating a teleconference to further discuss ideas on nitrate reduction and water quality improvements. 2017
ED_002061_00270409
Richard Yamada
2
The email correspondence involves the EPA discussing logistics for Samantha Dravis's speaking engagement at the EEI External Affairs Conference on October 25, 2017, including a request for a calendar invite and a phone call to prepare for the event. 2017
ED_002061_00122155
William Lovell
4
The email from Matthew Freedman to Millan Hupp discusses preparations for an upcoming meeting in Australia, highlighting expected hostility towards the Trump Administration from the Victorian Government and suggesting that the Administrator focus on meetings with conservative think tanks aligned with Trump’s policies on climate change and energy. 2017 10
The email from the EPA discusses an upcoming free webinar on strategic leadership coaching aimed at enhancing employee engagement and execution of strategic plans. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 4
The Fertilizer Institute invited EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt to deliver the keynote address at their World Fertilizer Conference in September 2017, highlighting the importance of the fertilizer industry and its impact on food supply and jobs. 2017
ED_002061_00111460
Michelle Hale
1
The email correspondence between Millan Hupp of the EPA and Dean Ball of the Manhattan Institute discusses the logistics and approval process for filming a video featuring Administrator Pruitt for the Manhattan Institute's Hamilton Award Dinner on May 4, 2017. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 7
The email correspondence from Ryan Jackson, Chief of Staff at the EPA, discusses the appointment process for a position, indicating that three candidates are being considered and expressing the urgency to fill the position. 2017 EPA-HQ-2017-008402 4
The Florida Governor's Press Office outlines Governor Rick Scott's revised schedule for September 21, 2017, which includes visits with emergency management officials, a tour of Hurricane Irma impacts, and calls regarding the hurricane response and recovery efforts. 2017
ED_002061_00010686
Michael Abboud
2